In a special international feature, the National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) — Italy’s foremost astronomical research institution — sat down with Mr. Adebanjo Adedayo, the National Coordinator of Astronomers Without Borders Nigeria (AWB Nigeria), to discuss the powerful work being done to democratize astronomy across the African continent.
The interview was part of INAF’s initiative to spotlight global leaders who are using astronomy as a tool for education, unity, and development — values deeply shared by both institutions.
Below is a detailed summary of key highlights from this milestone conversation.
Introduction: From Curiosity to Coordinating a Movement
Mr. Adedayo began the discussion by recalling his earliest memories of looking up at the stars with wonder during power outages in rural Nigeria. What began as curiosity transformed into a passion, and eventually a mission — to bring the universe closer to every Nigerian child, no matter where they lived.
“In a country where children are often disconnected from science beyond the classroom, the night sky became a symbol of connection, of possibility. That’s what AWB stands for,” he shared.
AWB Nigeria: One Sky, Many Stories
Founded as a national chapter of the global Astronomers Without Borders movement, AWB Nigeria is committed to inclusive space education, outreach, and engagement. Mr. Adedayo explained that their core belief — One People, One Sky — is not just a motto, but a philosophy guiding their work across urban and rural Nigeria.
INAF asked about the range of programs AWB Nigeria currently runs. Mr. Adedayo outlined several flagship initiatives:
- Microgravity Research Contest for secondary school students.
- Astronomy for IDP Children outreach in refugee and conflict zones.
- Astronomy Clubs & Skywatch Nights across schools and universities.
- Girls in Space Science Initiative, empowering female participation in STEM.
- Collaborations with NASRDA for student visits and research exposure.
Overcoming Challenges with Creativity
When asked about obstacles faced in promoting astronomy in Nigeria, Mr. Adedayo was honest yet hopeful.
“Access to telescopes, internet, and training is still a challenge — especially in remote communities. But we improvise. We build paper planetariums, use open-source sky simulation software, and train teachers with no science background to lead astronomy clubs,” he said.
He emphasized the value of partnerships with global institutions like INAF, NASA, and UNAWE, which provide resources, mentorship, and visibility.
Why Astronomy Matters in Africa
The discussion took a philosophical turn when Mr. Adedayo reflected on the cultural and developmental relevance of astronomy.
“In Africa, we’ve looked at the stars for centuries — for farming, for navigation, for storytelling. Today, astronomy connects us to our ancestors, to science, and to the world. It’s not just about stars; it’s about identity and opportunity,” he explained.
He cited practical outcomes of astronomy education:
- Boosted interest in STEM fields.
- Improved spatial reasoning and critical thinking.
- New career aspirations in aerospace, data science, and remote sensing.
INAF-AWB Synergy and the Way Forward
INAF applauded AWB Nigeria’s ability to scale community science in a resource-limited setting. Mr. Adedayo, in return, credited Italy’s long-standing leadership in outreach, including their popularization of Galileo’s legacy.
Future areas of collaboration discussed included:
- Joint Teacher Training Webinars
- Shared Educational Resource Portals
- International Youth Astronomy Camps
- Open Access Research Participation
Both institutions expressed hope in working together under the IAU’s Office of Astronomy for Development (OAD) framework.
Closing Words from Mr. Adedayo
“To every child who sees the Moon through a telescope for the first time — I see the future in their eyes. Astronomy gives hope, clarity, and curiosity. If we can spark that wonder in every corner of Nigeria, then we’ve truly reached for the stars.”
AWB Nigeria continues to expand its impact through grassroots programs, mentorship, and advocacy. The INAF interview not only celebrated the work being done but affirmed that the sky truly has no borders.
Stay inspired. Stay connected. Because the universe belongs to all of us.
One People. One Sky.